Como que un rayo atraviesa un cristal plano sin alterarse? Si así fuera hacer ópticas sería cosas de niños.
Y como parece que a uno no le hacen caso, te dejo aquí un párrafo de “The Cine Lens Manual” de Jay Holben y Christopher Probst. Página 76-77. Está en inglés pero es claro clarinete.
“One final aspect to discuss is what happens when additional elements of glass, plastic or resin are introduced behind the lens - between the rear elements and the imager
- as is a common technique with rear filtration. The addition of another optical element - even one as thin as a colored gel - introduces yet another deviation of the path of light and this can alter the back focus distance. This interjected element will shift the depth of focus by ⅓ its thickness. Therefore, if you're using a wide angle lens with an extremely shallow depth of focus (see section 1.14), this additional element may (at worst) render the image wholly out of focus, or (at best) throw the lens' focus marks out of calibration. With a digital camera system, this may be readily apparent on the monitor and compensated for. With film cameras, however, the issue may not be discovered until after the film is developed and viewed, which could lead to costly reshoots. Furthermore, with a digital camera, as we'll discuss many times, in front of the digital sensor are several components of additional glass in the form of an optical low pass filter, spectral filter, infrared filter, etc. This additional glass can throw off the back focus of any lens used on that camera and needs to be compensated for in either the lens collimation or in the position of the sensor, if possible.”
Ahora si?